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ASTHMA
Self Care
Although many people with asthma
rely on medications to relieve symptoms and control inflammation, you can do
several things on your own to maintain overall health and lessen the
possibility of attacks:
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Exercise. You don't have to be sedentary if you
have asthma. Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and lungs, so
they don't have to work so hard. It can also help you lose weight and
lower your risk of developing other serious diseases, including
cardiovascular disease and diabetes cardiovascular
disease and diabetes
. Aim for 30 minutes of exercise on most days. If you've been inactive,
start slowly and try to increase your activity over time. Keep in mind
that cold-weather exercises, such as skiing, are more likely to cause
wheezing. If you do exercise in cold weather, wear a face mask to warm
the air you breathe. And don't exercise if the temperature is below
zero. Activities such as golf, walking and swimming are less likely to
trigger attacks, but be sure to discuss any exercise program with your
doctor.
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Use your air conditioner. This helps reduce your
exposure to airborne pollen from trees, grasses and weeds. Air
conditioning also lowers indoor humidity and can reduce your exposure to
dust mites. If you don't have air conditioning, try to keep your windows
closed during pollen season.
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Decontaminate your decor. To minimize dust that
may aggravate nighttime symptoms, encase mattresses, pillows and box
springs in dustproof covers that can be removed and cleaned frequently.
Replace bedding made of down, kapok or foam rubber with synthetic
materials such as Dacron. Wash sheets, pillowcases and mattress pads
weekly in hot water. Replace synthetic pillows every 2 to 3 years.
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Maintain optimal humidity. Keep humidity low (40
percent to 50 percent) in your home and office. If you live in a damp
climate, talk to your doctor about using a dehumidifier.
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Keep indoor air clean. Have a utility company
check your air conditioner and furnace once a year. Change the filters
in your furnace and air conditioner according to the manufacturer's
instructions. Also consider installing a small-particle filter in your
ventilation system. If you use a humidifier, change the water daily.
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Reduce pet dander. If you're allergic to dander,
avoid pets with fur or feathers. Having pets regularly bathed or groomed
also may reduce the amount of dander in your surroundings.
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Clean regularly. Clean your home at least once a
week. Because cleaning stirs up dust, however, wear a mask or, if you
can, have someone else clean.
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Limit use of contacts. Try substituting
eyeglasses for your contact lenses when the pollen count is high. Pollen
grains can become trapped under the lenses.
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